Eyelash Milia: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention286

Introduction

Eyelash milia are small, painless, white bumps that can appear on the eyelid margin, just below the eyelashes. They are caused by the accumulation of keratin, a protein that is found in the skin, hair, and nails. Milia can affect people of all ages, but they are most common in newborns and infants. In most cases, eyelash milia are harmless and will disappear on their own within a few weeks or months.

Causes of Eyelash Milia

The exact cause of eyelash milia is unknown, but it is thought to be related to the following factors:
Clogged pores: When the pores on the eyelid margin become clogged with dead skin cells or oil, keratin can build up and form a milium.
Sun damage: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can damage the skin and lead to the formation of milia.
Certain medications: Some medications, such as corticosteroids and retinoids, can increase the risk of developing milia.
Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as discoid lupus erythematosus and sarcoidosis, can also lead to the formation of milia.

Symptoms of Eyelash Milia

Eyelash milia are small, round, white bumps that typically appear on the eyelid margin, just below the eyelashes. They are usually painless and do not cause any other symptoms. However, if a milium becomes infected, it may become red, swollen, and painful.

Treatment for Eyelash Milia

In most cases, eyelash milia do not require treatment. They will usually disappear on their own within a few weeks or months. However, if a milium becomes infected, it may need to be treated with antibiotics. In some cases, a doctor may recommend removing a milium with a sterile needle or laser.

Prevention of Eyelash Milia

There is no sure way to prevent eyelash milia, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of developing them:
Keep your eyelids clean: Wash your eyelids gently with soap and water every day to remove dirt and oil that can clog pores.
Wear sunscreen: Protect your eyelids from the sun's UV rays by wearing sunscreen every day, even on cloudy days.
Avoid certain medications: If you are taking medications that increase your risk of developing milia, talk to your doctor about alternative options.
See a doctor if you have a medical condition: If you have a medical condition that can lead to the formation of milia, talk to your doctor about ways to manage your condition and reduce your risk of developing milia.

Conclusion

Eyelash milia are small, painless, white bumps that can appear on the eyelid margin, just below the eyelashes. They are caused by the accumulation of keratin, a protein that is found in the skin, hair, and nails. Milia can affect people of all ages, but they are most common in newborns and infants. In most cases, eyelash milia are harmless and will disappear on their own within a few weeks or months. However, if a milium becomes infected, it may need to be treated with antibiotics. In some cases, a doctor may recommend removing a milium with a sterile needle or laser.

2024-11-19

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