Eye Stye: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment99

What is an Eye Stye?

An eye stye, also known as a hordeolum, is a small, painful bump that forms on the eyelid. It is caused by a bacterial infection of the eyelash follicles or the oil glands in the eyelid. Styes are common and can affect people of all ages.

Causes of Eye Styes

The most common cause of eye styes is a bacterial infection, usually caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. This bacteria can live on the skin and eyelashes without causing problems, but it can sometimes enter the eyelash follicles or oil glands and cause an infection.

Other factors that can increase the risk of developing a stye include:
Blepharitis, a chronic inflammation of the eyelids
Rosacea, a skin condition that causes redness and inflammation of the face
Styes in the past
Poor eyelid hygiene
Contact lens wear

Symptoms of Eye Styes

The most common symptom of an eye stye is a small, painful bump on the eyelid. The bump may be red, swollen, and tender to the touch. Other symptoms of a stye may include:
Sensitivity to light
Tearing
Blurred vision
Crusting of the eyelids

Treatment for Eye Styes

Most eye styes will resolve on their own within a few days. However, there are some things you can do to help speed up the healing process and relieve symptoms:
Apply a warm compress to the stye for 10-15 minutes several times a day. This will help to reduce swelling and pain.
Gently massage the stye to help drain the pus.
Keep the eyelid clean by washing it with warm water and a mild soap.
Avoid wearing eye makeup or contact lenses until the stye has healed.

In some cases, your doctor may prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointment to treat the infection. If the stye is large or painful, your doctor may need to drain it.

How to Prevent Eye Styes

There are a few things you can do to help prevent eye styes:
Keep your eyelids clean by washing them with warm water and a mild soap.
Avoid touching your eyes with dirty hands.
Replace your eye makeup every 3-6 months.
Avoid sharing eye makeup or contact lenses with others.
See your doctor if you have a stye that does not improve within a few days or if you have recurrent styes.

When to See a Doctor

See your doctor if you have a stye that:
Is large or painful
Does not improve within a few days
Is accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever, chills, or swelling of the face

These symptoms may indicate a more serious infection that requires medical treatment.

2024-12-10

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