How to Use a Blood Pressure Monitor171
Step 1: Preparation* Sit in a comfortable chair with your feet flat on the floor.
* Rest your arm on a table or desk at heart level.
* Remove all jewelry or clothing that may constrict your arm.
* Do not smoke, eat, or drink caffeine for at least 30 minutes before taking your reading.
Step 2: Placement* Wrap the cuff snugly around your upper arm, about 1-2 inches above the elbow crease.
* The arrow or line on the cuff should align with the center of your brachial artery (the artery in your inner elbow).
* The cuff should be tight enough to fit snugly, but not so tight that it cuts off your circulation.
Step 3: Measurement* Press the start button on the monitor.
* Keep your arm still and relaxed throughout the measurement.
* The monitor will inflate the cuff and then gradually release the pressure.
* You will hear a series of beeps or pulses as the pressure is released.
Step 4: Results* The monitor will display your systolic blood pressure (the highest pressure when your heart beats), diastolic blood pressure (the lowest pressure when your heart relaxes), and heart rate.
* Record your readings in a log or on your phone for future reference.
Tips for Accuracy* Take your readings at the same time each day.
* Measure your blood pressure in both arms to check for any differences.
* If you get different readings from different monitors, use the average of the two readings.
* Avoid taking your blood pressure after exercise or bathing.
* If you have any questions about your blood pressure readings, consult your healthcare provider.
Interpreting Your Blood Pressure* Normal Blood Pressure: Systolic less than 120 mmHg and diastolic less than 80 mmHg.
* Elevated Blood Pressure: Systolic 120-129 mmHg or diastolic 80-89 mmHg.
* Stage 1 Hypertension: Systolic 130-139 mmHg or diastolic 90-99 mmHg.
* Stage 2 Hypertension: Systolic 140 mmHg or higher or diastolic 100 mmHg or higher.
* Hypertensive Crisis: Systolic 180 mmHg or higher or diastolic 110 mmHg or higher.
If you have elevated blood pressure or hypertension, it is important to make lifestyle changes to lower your blood pressure, such as:* Eating a healthy diet
* Exercising regularly
* Maintaining a healthy weight
* Quitting smoking
* Reducing alcohol consumption
* Managing stress
* Taking medication as prescribed by your healthcare provider
2024-10-30
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